Field guide · Staying safe

Buying a registration address in Germany

Written by Yaqob Melhem · Reviewed by Hassan Omran · Last checked 5 November 2026

Quick answer

An Anmeldung address is not a product you can buy. Your registration must show where you actually live, and a false address can cause problems for both you and the person who provided it.

Key facts

Topic
Paid registration addresses and false move-in confirmations
Who confirms a move-in
The housing provider or a person they authorise
Maximum fine
Up to €50,000 for offering or providing the address
Major warning sign
An address "for paperwork only"
Instead
Register the place where you actually live
Mailboxes in the entrance of a German apartment building
01

Why people are offered addresses

People arriving in Germany usually need to register their address for everyday administration. Housing shortages, temporary accommodation and appointment delays can make this difficult. Some people respond by offering a paid address and a Wohnungsgeberbestätigung (landlord confirmation), even though the customer will not live there.

This is not a safe shortcut. Registration in Germany is based on actually moving into a home. A document saying you moved into a place you did not move into can cause legal problems.

02

What the offer looks like

The seller may advertise an "Anmeldung address", a "registration package" or a "Wohnungsgeberbestätigung" in a student group or messaging channel. They may promise that you can register at a flat, office or shared address without living there. Some ask for payment before sending a document; others claim the arrangement is routine and will not be checked.

The key question is not whether the document looks real. It is whether the stated move-in is real, and whether the person issuing the confirmation is entitled to do so.

04

Warning signs

  • 01The seller offers a registration confirmation for an address where you will not live.
  • 02The seller charges only for the document and provides no real accommodation.
  • 03The seller tells you to use a false move-in date, or to tell the Bürgeramt that you live somewhere you do not.
  • 04The seller says the address is "for paperwork only" or guarantees that officials will not check.
  • 05The seller asks you to send passport scans or residence-permit details through an unverified chat.
05

What to do instead

  1. 01Register the place where you actually live. After you move in, ask your landlord, accommodation provider or the person legally responsible for the accommodation for the correct confirmation.
  2. 02If the landlord refuses to give you the confirmation, or you do not get it in time, § 19(2) BMG says you must inform the registration office (Meldebehörde) without delay.
  3. 03If you are staying in temporary accommodation, a sublet, a student residence or with friends, contact your local Bürgeramt and ask what documents it accepts for your exact situation. Procedures and appointment systems vary between cities.
  4. 04If you do not have a stable place to live, contact the local authority or a recognised migrant or housing advice service. Do not solve the problem with an address you know is false.
06

If you have already paid or submitted a false document

Do not submit any further false information, and do not ask anyone to create more documents. Keep the advertisement, messages, payment proof and any confirmation you received. If you have already registered at an incorrect address, speak to a qualified lawyer or a recognised advice service about how to correct it. Do not rely on the seller to "fix" the problem.

If you believe the seller took your money through deception, contact your bank and consider reporting suspected fraud to the police. Keep the registration issue and the payment dispute separate.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can I register at a friend's address?

Only if you genuinely move in there and the facts meet the registration rules. A friend cannot sell or lend an address just for paperwork.

Who issues the Wohnungsgeberbestätigung?

The housing provider, or a person they have authorised, as set out in § 19 BMG.

Is the €50,000 fine automatically imposed on the person using the address?

No. The maximum fine in § 54 BMG applies to offering or providing an address in breach of § 19(6). Other conduct can raise separate questions, and outcomes depend on the facts.

Official sources

Sources

Official sources

If you think you were scammed, contact your bank or payment provider quickly, keep the evidence and report it to the police through the Onlinewache. Call 110 only in an emergency or immediate danger.

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This guide is general information, not individual legal advice.